Aerial photo shows the scenery of Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui autonomous region. [Photo/yinchuan.gov.cn]
Yinchuan is the capital city of Ningxia Hui autonomous region and covers an area of 9,025.38 square kilometers. Yinchuan oversees the administration of three districts, two counties, and one couty-level city, and is the economic, scientific, technological and cultural center of Ningxia. It is an important central city in Northwest China.
With more than 2,100 years of history, Yinchuan is a famous historical and cultural city in China and was among the first batch of International Wetland Cities. The Yellow River runs through more than 80 kilometers of Yinchuan's area. It is a key city of the Belt and Road Initiative.
Yinchuan is the permanent venue of China-Arab States Expo and is a key area for China's opening up to countries in Central Asia and West Asia. Yinchuan is the core area of the Yellow River Basin ecological protection and high-quality development pilot area in Ningxia. Yinchuan is a national civilized city, national garden city, China's happiest city and a national health city.
Aerial photo shows the scenery of Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui autonomous region. [Photo/yinchuan.gov.cn]
The wine industry is a major part of Yinchuan's economy. The eastern foothills of Helan Mountains are recognized among the best zones in the world for growing wine grapes and producing high-end wines.
Yinchuan has huge potential in the electronic information industry. Ningxia is China's first demonstration area for "Internet + education" and "Internet + medical health." Zhongwei cloud base has been built into an important data storage center in West China. Yinchuan was approved as the pilot city for national cross-border trade and e-commerce, becoming a platform for the development of the electronic information industry with a focus on semiconducting materials and big data storage. Yinchuan has built an intelligent terminal industrial park gathering consumer electronics product manufacturers from Guangdong and Fujian provinces.
Yinchuan's new material industry focuses on metallic materials such as aluminum-magnesium alloy and copper-based materials, non-metallic materials such as thyrite, battery materials and cutting-edge materials. It has built up the world's largest production base for single-crystal silicon rods and silicon wafers and a production base for aluminum nitride ceramic powder and substrate. It is also China's largest production base for industrial sapphire crystal bars, semiconductor large silicon wafers, graphene ternary cathode materials and conductive slurry materials.
Yinchuan was identified among the first batch of national new energy demonstration cities in 2014, which has formed the manufacturing industry for solar photovoltaic products, new energy automobiles and storage materials.
Yinchuan's GDP reached 303.35 billion yuan ($44.73 billion) in 2025, marking a 5.3 percent increase year-on-year. Specifically, the added value of the primary industry was 10.35 billion yuan, growing by 4.9 percent, the secondary industry added value was 138.49 billion yuan, with a 5.2 percent increase, and the tertiary industry added value was 154.52 billion yuan, rising by 5.3 percent.